The wrist joint and surrounding structures can be damaged by a variety of conditions, so wrist surgery is a medical procedure. A fracture, ligament injury, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, and other wrist-related disorders may cause pain, instability, or loss of function. In wrist surgery, symptoms are alleviated, wrist function is restored, and quality of life is improved.
An orthopedic surgeon or hand specialist usually begins the preparation process for wrist surgery with a consultation. A physical examination of the wrist may be performed during this consultation, as well as a review of the patient's medical history. In addition to X-rays, MRI scans, and nerve conduction studies, diagnostic tests may be ordered to determine the extent of the wrist condition. A preoperative preparation may involve discussing the procedure, potential risks, and expected outcomes with the surgeon, as well as following any preoperative instructions, such as fasting before surgery.
A wrist surgery will depend on the underlying condition and the treatment goals. Incisions will be made as necessary during the procedure to access the affected area of the wrist joint during wrist arthroscopy, wrist fusion, wrist ligament repair, carpal tunnel release, and fracture fixation. Surgical instruments and techniques will be used to address the underlying issue, such as realigning fractured bones, repairing damaged ligaments, removing inflamed tissue, or decompressing nerves. Depending on the complexity of the condition and the surgeon's preference, surgery may be open or minimally invasive.
After wrist surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility in the wrist and hand. Recovery depends on the type and extent of the procedure performed. In order to strengthen, stretch, and function the wrist joint and surrounding muscles, physical therapy or occupational therapy may be prescribed. Initially, patients will be advised to avoid heavy lifting, repetitive movements, or activities that place strain on the wrist. Gradually, as healing progresses, activity levels may be increased.
Anesthesia and surgical materials may result in infection, bleeding, nerve or blood vessel damage, stiffness, loss of sensation, or allergic reactions to anesthesia or surgical materials, as with any surgical procedure. Additionally, there is a risk of unsatisfactory outcomes, such as persistent pain, limited range of motion, or failure of the surgical repair. Before undergoing surgery, patients should discuss these risks with their surgeon and carefully weigh the benefits versus the possible complications.
In order to promote optimal healing and recovery after surgery, patients need to follow the instructions provided by their healthcare team on wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions. For monitoring progress, assessing healing, and addressing any concerns or complications that may arise, regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled. Patients must communicate openly with their healthcare provider throughout the recovery process and actively participate in their rehabilitation program to achieve the best possible outcome.
