Here's a straightforward overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of uncombable hair syndrome, commonly called "spun-glass hair."
Mutations in genes involved in hair structure and development have been linked to uncombable hair syndrome. Specifically, mutations in the genes PADI3, TGM3, and TCHH have been associated with the condition. Due to these genetic changes, uncombable hair has a characteristic appearance.
Uncombable hair syndrome may cause the following symptoms:
Frizzy, Dry Hair: Hair that appears dry, frizzy, and unruly, with a characteristic sheen and texture.
Reduced hair density or thinning of the hair, particularly in affected scalp areas.
Uncombable hair syndrome is often associated with fair or light-colored hair, though it can occur in individuals of all hair colors.
Hair that is difficult to comb, brush, or style because of its wiry texture.
Symptoms of uncombable hair syndrome may improve with age, particularly during adolescence and adulthood.
Uncombable hair syndrome is diagnosed by:
A healthcare provider will examine the patient and review their medical history, including any family history of similar hair conditions.
Under a microscope, hair may reveal triangular or kidney-shaped hair shafts, grooves along the hair shaft, and flattened or ribbon-like appearances.
Identifying mutations in genes associated with uncombable hair syndrome can be done through genetic testing.
There are several treatment options available for uncombable hair syndrome, including:
Using a wide-toothed comb or brush, avoiding harsh chemicals or heat styling, and using moisturizing hair products can help manage the appearance and texture of uncombable hair.
Oils, serums, and leave-in conditioners can moisturize and soften the hair, making it easier to manage and style.
The advice and recommendations of a hair stylist or trichologist specializing in hair disorders can help you manage uncombable hair.
Individuals with uncombable hair syndrome can benefit from emotional support and encouragement to boost self-esteem and confidence.
Due to the genetic nature of uncombable hair syndrome, it cannot be prevented at present. It is possible, however, to minimize the effects of symptoms and improve the appearance and manageability of hair by early diagnosis and appropriate hair care practices.
