As a result of pus-filled blisters on the skin, pustular psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis. In order for pustular psoriasis to be effectively managed and relieved of symptoms, it is crucial to understand the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
It is believed that pustular psoriasis is caused by a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. Contributing factors include:
Anxiety
Streptococcal or fungal infections
Lithium or systemic corticosteroids, for example, may contribute to this condition
Systemic corticosteroid withdrawal
Chemical or irritant exposure
The following symptoms are associated with pustular psoriasis:
Blisters filled with pus surrounded by red, inflamed skin
Tenderness and pain in the skin
Feelings of itchiness or burning
In some cases, fever and fatigue occur
The distribution of pustules on the skin can be generalized or localized
Changes in the nail, such as pitting or separation from the nail bed
A dermatologist or healthcare professional can diagnose pustular psoriasis by performing the following diagnostic tests:
Examine the appearance and distribution of skin lesions
To identify potential triggers or underlying conditions, review your medical history
To confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions, a skin biopsy is necessary
Inflammatory markers are measured in the blood to rule out infections and other systemic conditions
In addition to relieving symptoms, reducing inflammation, and preventing complications, pustular psoriasis can be treated with the following options:
Reducing inflammation and promoting healing with topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors
Injections or oral medications to suppress the immune system and reduce skin inflammation, such as methotrexate or cyclosporine
The use of ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce inflammation and slow the growth of skin cells is known as phototherapy
Psoriasis can be treated with biologic therapies, such as TNF-alpha inhibitors and interleukin inhibitors, that target specific immune system components
It is important to identify and avoid triggers that cause pustular psoriasis flare-ups. Some preventive measures include:
Relaxation techniques, mindfulness, or therapy can be used to manage stress
Keeping medications and chemicals away from known triggers
To prevent dryness and irritation, practice good skin hygiene and moisturize regularly
Medical follow-up and monitoring to adjust treatment as necessary
