Causes of Pancreas Divisum
In pancreas divisum, the pancreatic ducts fail to fuse correctly during fetal development, resulting in a single duct draining the pancreas.
Symptoms of Pancreas Divisum
There are many individuals who remain asymptomatic, but symptoms can include:
-
Pain in the abdomen: Usually after eating.
-
Vomiting or nausea
-
An inflammation of the pancreas that causes severe pain.
-
Bloating or difficulty digesting fats are digestive issues.
Diagnosis of Pancreas Divisum
The following may be involved in the diagnosis:
-
MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography): Non-invasive imaging of pancreatic ducts.
-
The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) allows for detailed imaging and potential therapeutic intervention.
-
To rule out other conditions, a CT scan or MRI is recommended.
Treatment of Pancreas Divisum
Symptom management is the focus of treatment options:
-
By creating an opening in the minor papilla, endoscopic therapy improves drainage.
-
Abdominal pain management: Medications that relieve abdominal pain.
-
Supplements containing pancreatic enzymes: To aid digestion.
-
Sphincterotomies may be considered in severe cases.
Prevention of Pancreas Divisum
As pancreas divisum is a congenital condition, it cannot be prevented. However, symptoms and complications can be managed by:
-
Early detection and treatment of pancreatitis require regular monitoring.
-
A low-fat diet may help reduce symptoms.
-
To prevent exacerbation of pancreatic issues, avoid alcohol and smoking.
In order to maintain digestive health and effectively manage pancreas divisum, regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential.
