Symptoms of morgellons disease include fibers appearing under the skin or emerging from skin lesions, and sensations like crawling, stinging, and burning. Morgellons disease is a rare and poorly understood condition. Researchers and doctors are still debating the causes and nature of morgellons disease. These symptoms can be distressing and interfere with their quality of life. In this article, we will examine the possible causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of morgellons disease including its possible causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
As of yet, there is no conclusive evidence linking morgellons disease to any specific agent or factor. However, some possible causes or risk factors that have been suggested include:
Mutations in certain genes, such as PLXND1 and REV3L
Misoprostol or cocaine exposure during pregnancy
The developing fetus does not receive enough blood flow or oxygen
Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi infection
A skin lesion may be colonized by other bacteria or fungi
Parasite delusion or psychosis that makes a person believe that they are infested with parasites
Morgellons disease symptoms can vary from person to person and may change over time. One of the most prominent symptoms is the presence of fibers under the skin or protruding from skin lesions. These fibers can come in a variety of colors, such as black, white, red, blue, or green. Some people may also find crystals, sand, or insects in their skin lesions, but they may also look like textile fibers, hair, or plastic.
The feeling of something crawling, biting, stinging, or burning on the skin can cause intense itching, scratching, or picking at the skin. Some people may also experience pain, numbness, or tingling in their skin or limbs.
Morgellons disease may also cause the following symptoms:
Tiredness
Sleep deprivation
Pain in the joints
Weakness in muscles
Having a headache
Loss of memory
Concentration problems
The depression
Insomnia
Swings in mood
As there is no definitive test or criteria for Morgellons disease, it can be difficult to diagnose. Symptoms, medical history, and physical examination are usually used to diagnose the disease. A number of tests may be performed to rule out other conditions and assess the extent of the problem, including:
A blood test to check for genetic mutations, infections, inflammation, or organ function
Under a microscope or by other means, a skin biopsy is performed to examine the fibers or materials
Bone, muscle, and organ damage can be detected with imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, MRIs, or CT scans
Checking for vision problems or abnormalities in the eyes
Checking for hearing loss or ear problems with hearing tests
Testing for mental disorders or delusions
Treatment for Morgellons disease depends on the person's symptoms, the underlying cause, and the doctor's opinion. Some possible treatments include:
Pain, inflammation, infections, or other conditions can be treated with medications
Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics
Infections caused by fungi can be treated with antifungal drugs
Infections caused by parasites can be treated with antiparasitic drugs
Treatment of psychosis or delusions with antipsychotic drugs
Treating depression or anxiety with antidepressants or antianxiety drugs
To prevent dry eyes or eye infections, use eye drops or artificial tears
Creams or ointments that moisturize, heal, or protect the skin
Surgical removal of fibers or materials from skin lesions
The use of alternative therapies, such as herbal remedies, vitamins, or supplements
Morgellons disease is not preventable, since its cause is unknown and it is not inherited. However, some general measures may help reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life.
Scratching, picking, or rubbing the skin lesions may worsen the condition or cause infection
Cleansing and drying the skin, and applying antiseptic or antibiotic creams
Avoid synthetic fabrics and wool, and wear loose-fitting, comfortable, and breathable clothing
Chemicals or substances that may irritate the skin or cause allergic reactions should be avoided
Follow the prescribed treatment plan for any physical or mental health issues
Joining a support group for people with morgellons disease and seeking emotional support from family, friends, or a counselor
