This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures associated with breast infection, also called mastitis.
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common bacteria responsible for breast infection. It occurs when bacteria enter the breast tissue through a cracked or sore nipple, causing inflammation and infection. A weakened immune system, inadequate breast drainage, nipple trauma, or poor breastfeeding technique can also increase the risk of developing mastitis.
Symptoms of breast infection may include:
Breast pain, tenderness, or swelling.
Breast tissue that is red or warm.
Chills and fever.
Fatigue and body aches are flu-like symptoms.
Breast lumps or hard spots.
Despite the fact that not all breast lumps are caused by infection, any change in the breast should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
A healthcare provider may conduct a clinical breast exam to look for signs of inflammation or infection in the breast tissue in order to diagnose breast infection. A physical examination and review of symptoms may be necessary to diagnose breast infection. It may be necessary to perform additional tests, such as ultrasound or breast imaging, to rule out other possible causes of breast symptoms.
Antibiotics are typically prescribed to target the bacteria causing the infection in breast infections. To relieve symptoms and promote healing, breast infections are often treated with a combination of antibiotics and self-care measures. Even if symptoms improve before the antibiotics are completed, it is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.
Besides antibiotics, self-care measures may include:
To relieve pain and promote drainage, apply warm compresses to the affected breast.
By breastfeeding or pumping regularly, or by using a breast pump, you can ensure proper breast drainage.
Supporting the immune system by getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated.
Surgical intervention or drainage of any abscesses may be necessary in severe cases or in cases that do not respond to antibiotics.
A breast infection is primarily prevented by maintaining good breast health and reducing the risk of bacterial contamination. These measures may include:
Hands should be washed thoroughly before breastfeeding or handling breast pumps as part of good hygiene.
Ensure proper breastfeeding technique and address any latch issues or nipple trauma immediately.
To prevent milk stasis, empty the breasts regularly through breastfeeding or pumping.
Wearing tight-fitting bras or clothing may restrict milk flow.
If you notice any signs of infection or inflammation in your breast tissue, seek medical attention immediately.
Women can reduce their risk of developing breast infection and improve their overall breast health by taking these preventive measures.
