Medically reviewed by Harsha Moole, MD, Internal Medicine. Last reviewed: October 2, 2026.
What kind of doctor provides Psychological and Neuropsychological Tests?
A neurologist often orders these tests. A neurologist is a doctor who treats problems of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. A psychologist or neuropsychologist usually gives the tests. That is a specialist trained in how people think and feel.
What it is
Psychological and neuropsychological tests are sets of questions and tasks. They measure how your brain and mind are working. Psychological testing looks at mood, feelings, and behavior. Neuropsychological testing looks at thinking skills such as memory, attention, language, and problem solving.
Why a doctor might recommend it
Doctors recommend these tests when someone has trouble with memory, attention, or thinking, or when mood problems are hard to pin down. The results can help explain why a person is struggling and whether the problem comes from the brain itself, from a mood condition such as depression, or from both.
How to prepare
- Get a good night of sleep before the testing day.
- Take your regular medicines unless your doctor tells you not to.
- Bring a list of your medicines, including anything you take without a prescription.
- Bring glasses, hearing aids, or anything else you use every day.
- Ask if you should bring a family member who knows your medical history.
- Plan for the visit to take several hours, and bring a snack if you are allowed.
What happens during it
You will meet with a trained examiner who will explain each task. Some parts feel like puzzles or word games. Other parts ask you to remember lists, copy drawings, or answer questions about how you have been feeling. There are no needles or machines touching you. Testing can take a few hours.
Recovery
There is no recovery needed after testing, though many people feel tired afterward. The examiner usually scores the tests and writes a report, which can take days to a few weeks. A follow-up visit is often scheduled to go over the results.
Risks and side effects
These tests are very safe. The main downsides are tiredness and sometimes frustration, since some tasks are meant to be hard. There is no radiation, no medicine, and no physical risk.
Who performs it
A neuropsychologist, a psychologist, or a trained technician usually gives the tests. A neurologist often orders them and helps interpret what they mean for your care. The results usually go back to the doctor who sent you for testing.
How a direct primary care or concierge doctor fits in
A direct primary care doctor is paid a flat monthly fee instead of billing insurance. A concierge doctor usually charges more and often works with insurance. These doctors can handle mild mood or memory concerns directly. When testing is needed, they can refer you to a neuropsychologist or neurologist and help you understand the results afterward.
Common questions
Will the tests hurt?
No. The tests are questions and puzzles, so there is no physical pain. Some people find long testing sessions tiring.
How long do the results take?
Scoring and report writing often take one to four weeks. Your doctor's office can tell you the usual timeline.
Can I study for these tests?
No, and you do not need to. The tests work best when you answer honestly and try your best. Sleep well and show up rested.
Will insurance pay for testing?
Many plans cover testing when a doctor says it is medically needed. Coverage varies, so check with your plan before the visit.
Sources
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Patient & Caregiver Education
- MedlinePlus - Cognitive Testing
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for general educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and reading it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions about a medical condition, and never disregard or delay seeking professional advice because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 (or your local emergency number) immediately.
