The use of prostheses to restore function, mobility, and aesthetics to individuals who have experienced limb loss or other physical impairment is common. Prostheses are artificial devices used to replace or augment missing or impaired body parts. Depending on the individual's needs and the body part that is being replaced, prosthetic devices can vary greatly in design and function.
Patients may need to undergo the following preparation steps before receiving a prosthesis:
Prosthetics patients will undergo an evaluation by a healthcare provider specializing in prosthetics, which may include assessments of their physical condition, functional abilities, and lifestyle goals.
Prostheses are often custom-designed and fabricated to meet the specific needs and preferences of each individual. This can involve taking measurements, creating molds, and selecting materials.
In preparation for using a prosthetic device, some patients may benefit from pre-prosthetic physical therapy.
Following are the steps involved in receiving a prosthesis:
Prosthesis fitting: Once the prosthesis has been custom-designed and fabricated, it is fitted to the patient's residual limb or affected body part. The prosthetist will make any necessary adjustments to ensure a comfortable and secure fit.
Instruction: Patients will receive training on how to use and care for their prosthetic device. This may include learning how to don and doff the prosthesis, as well as practicing mobility and functional tasks.
Patients may experience an adjustment period after receiving a prosthesis. During this time, they may benefit from:
Progression: Patients may gradually increase their use of the prosthesis over time, starting with shorter periods of wear and gradually extending it as they become more comfortable and proficient.
Post-prosthetic physical therapy can help patients optimize their functional abilities, improve prosthetic control, and address residual mobility limitations.
There are certain risks and considerations associated with prosthetic devices, including:
Prolonged or improper use of a prosthesis may result in skin irritation or pressure sores.
In the initial adjustment period, a prosthetic device may place additional strain on the muscles and joints of the residual limb or affected body part.
Patients should follow these recommendations for ongoing care and maintenance after receiving a prosthesis:
Follow-up Appointments: Patients should schedule regular follow-up appointments with their prosthetists to ensure the prosthesis fits and functions correctly.
For the prosthesis to function optimally and last for as long as possible, it must be properly cared for and maintained. Follow the prosthetist's specific care instructions, such as cleaning the device regularly, inspecting it for signs of wear or damage, and following any specific care instructions.
It is possible for patients to maximize the benefits of their prosthetic device and achieve their functional and mobility goals by following these guidelines and working closely with their healthcare providers.
