Golfers Elbow Surgery: What It Is and What to Expect
Medically reviewed by Harsha Moole, MD, Internal Medicine. Last reviewed: October 2, 2026.
What kind of doctor provides Golfers Elbow Surgery?
An orthopedic surgeon treats golfers elbow. An orthopedic surgeon is a doctor who does surgery on bones, joints, muscles, and tendons. Tendons are the tough cords that connect muscle to bone. Most people with golfers elbow never need surgery. But an orthopedic surgeon is the doctor who performs it when other treatments have not worked.
What it is
Golfers elbow is a painful condition on the inner side of the elbow, also called medial epicondylitis. It happens when the tendon gets tiny tears from repeated gripping, lifting, or swinging motions. Golfers get it, but so do other athletes and people whose jobs involve repeated hand and arm use. Surgery removes the damaged tendon tissue and reattaches it to the bone.
Why a doctor might recommend it
Doctors almost always start with simpler treatments: rest, ice, a brace or strap, physical therapy, and medicines that reduce pain and swelling. Most people get better within several months. Surgery may be suggested when pain has lasted many months despite these treatments, or when it severely limits work and daily activities. It is usually considered only after at least six months of other options.
How to prepare
- Ask which medicines to stop before surgery, especially blood thinners.
- Arrange for someone to drive you home.
- Plan time off from work and avoid lifting with the affected arm.
What happens during it
The operation takes less than an hour. Many patients get a nerve block, which numbs just the arm; others get general anesthesia, which puts them to sleep. The surgeon makes a small cut on the inner side of the elbow, removes the damaged part of the tendon, and reattaches the healthy tendon to the bone. The cut is closed with a bandage.
Recovery
Most people go home the same day, wearing a splint or brace at first. Physical therapy begins within a few weeks. Many people return to desk work within a few weeks; heavy lifting and sports often need to wait several months.
Risks and side effects
All surgery carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, reactions to anesthesia, and nerve injury, since a nerve controlling feeling in the ring and little fingers runs close to the elbow. Other problems include ongoing pain, weakness, stiffness, and symptom return.
Who performs it
A board certified orthopedic surgeon performs this operation. When choosing a surgeon, ask how often they do this procedure and what recovery is usually like.
How a direct primary care or concierge doctor fits in
Either type of doctor can often manage golfers elbow from the start. They can order imaging, recommend exercises, and fit you with a brace. If your pain does not improve, they will refer you to an orthopedic surgeon.
Common questions
Do I need surgery for golfer's elbow?
No. Most people improve with rest, bracing, therapy, and time. Surgery is usually saved for people whose pain lasts many months despite other treatments.
How long is recovery from golfer's elbow surgery?
Light activity often resumes within a few weeks, but full recovery can take several months. Healing speed differs from person to person.
Will the surgery cure my elbow pain?
Many people have lasting relief, but results vary. Some patients continue to have mild pain or stiffness after surgery.
Can golfer's elbow come back after surgery?
Yes. Any repeated gripping, lifting, or swinging motion can cause it. This includes work tasks, racket sports, and weight training.
Sources
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for general educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and reading it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions about a medical condition, and never disregard or delay seeking professional advice because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 (or your local emergency number) immediately.
