Ovarian Overproduction of Androgens: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Medically reviewed by Harsha Moole, MD, Internal Medicine. Last reviewed: October 2, 2026.
What kind of doctor treats Ovarian Overproduction of Androgens?
An OB/GYN usually treats this condition. Some people also see an endocrinologist, a doctor who treats hormone problems. A primary care doctor can often start the evaluation and order the first tests. A direct primary care or concierge doctor can be a first stop for an evaluation and can refer you to a specialist when needed.
What it is
Ovarian overproduction of androgens happens when the ovaries make too many hormones called androgens. Androgens are often called male hormones, but people of all sexes make them. Too much can cause problems with periods, skin, and hair growth. Doctors sometimes call this hyperandrogenism.
Symptoms
The signs can be easy to miss at first. Common symptoms include extra hair growth on the face, chest, or belly, called hirsutism; stubborn acne; and hair thinning on the scalp. Periods may become irregular or stop altogether, and some people have trouble getting pregnant.
Causes and who gets it
The most common cause is polycystic ovary syndrome, often called PCOS. In PCOS, the ovaries develop many small fluid-filled sacs called cysts. Less common causes include tumors on the ovaries or adrenal glands, some medicines, and problems with the adrenal glands themselves.
How doctors diagnose it
There is no single test that proves this condition. Doctors start by asking about periods, hair growth, and weight changes. Blood tests can measure hormone levels, and an ultrasound can create pictures of the ovaries. Blood sugar and cholesterol tests are also common, because PCOS raises the risk of diabetes and heart problems.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and on what the person wants. There is no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can often be managed with lifestyle changes like healthy eating and regular exercise. Birth control pills can make periods more regular and lower androgen levels. Other medicines can block the effects of androgens or help the body use insulin more effectively. People who want to get pregnant may take medicines that help the ovaries release an egg.
When to see a doctor
Anyone with irregular periods, extra facial or body hair, severe acne, or trouble getting pregnant should talk to a doctor. Sudden changes, such as a period that stops or hair growth that appears quickly, deserve a prompt visit.
How a direct primary care or concierge doctor fits in
A direct primary care doctor charges a flat monthly fee instead of billing insurance. A concierge doctor usually charges more and often works alongside insurance. These doctors often have longer visits. They can order blood tests and ultrasounds, prescribe common medicines, and follow progress over time. FindMyDirectDoctor.com can help people find this type of doctor in their area.
Common questions
Can this condition go away on its own?
Symptoms rarely disappear without treatment. Some people find their symptoms change over time. This can happen with weight changes or after menopause, which is when periods stop for good. Ongoing care usually helps keep symptoms under control.
Does having this condition mean I cannot have children?
Not necessarily. Many people with PCOS do get pregnant. Sometimes they need medicines that help the body release an egg. Fertility treatments are available for those who need extra help.
Is this the same thing as PCOS?
PCOS is the most common cause of high androgens, but not the only one. Doctors check for other causes, like gland problems or tumors, before confirming PCOS. That is why testing matters.
Can men get this condition?
Men naturally have higher androgen levels. The condition as described here applies mostly to women and girls. However, hormone problems can affect anyone. Men with symptoms should see a doctor too.
Sources
- Office on Women's Health - Polycystic ovary syndrome
- MedlinePlus - Ovarian overproduction of androgens
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for general educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and reading it does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions about a medical condition, and never disregard or delay seeking professional advice because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 (or your local emergency number) immediately.
